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Law Office of
Stephen G. Rodríguez
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| 633
West 5th St.
26th Floor
Los Angeles,
California 90071 |
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| Telephone
(213)
223-2173 |
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Appeal · Writs
Overturning Trials and Sentences
California Criminal Defense Lawyer
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Successful
Appeals Reverse Convictions.
Criminal Appeals can cure prior court
errors that result in reversing a criminal conviction.
Successful criminal appeals require
an experienced los
angeles criminal defense attorney.
What Kind of Mistakes Can Be
Corrected By Appeal?
The
Appeal Process
A criminal defendant has a constitutional right to appeal
his/her conviction after a trial. The defendant may
challenge the conviction itself or
the trial courts sentencing decision.
An appeal challenges a lower court’s (trial court)
legal rulings. It is a request to a higher court (appellate)
to review and change the decision of a lower court.
It is not a new trial, but rather a review by an intermediate
court (Court of Appeal) below the state
supreme court to see if the lower court acted in accord
with the law. In the federal courts, a defendant may
appeal his conviction to the United States Court of
Appeals for the circuit with jurisdiction over the case.
The
Court of Appeal will not consider new evidence, hear
witnesses, or retry cases. The Court of Appeal decides
issues of law and not issues of fact. Issues commonly
considered by the Court of Appeal include incorrect
application of a law, improper jury instructions, and
insufficient evidence to support the verdict. Only written
and oral arguments are considered by the Court
of Appeal. It typically takes 8 to 12 months
for an initial appeal to be heard. Appellate
Courts do not hear new evidence-they rely on
the written trial record. That is why it is important
that the trial record be solid. The appellate lawyer
will base his entire appeal on the record made in court
by the previous lawyer. The more complete the record,
the better the defendant’s chances for a successful
appeal (assuming there were mistakes made by the court
at the trial). If the defendant is unsuccessful in his
initial appeal, he/she can seek discretionary review
in a higher court. In California, the next step would
be the California Supreme Court. For
federal cases, the next step after the United States
Court of Appeal would be the United States Supreme
Court. If an appeal is ultimately successful
(in overturning a conviction), the defendant may be
resentenced or reprosecuted. If the defendant is to
be reprosecuted a new trial date will be set.
Misdemeanor
appeals are slightly different than felony
appeals. A misdemeanor appeal is normally heard
in the "Appellate Department of the Superior Court",
and not in the Court Appeal. The formal requirements
for filing misdemeanor appeals is not as strict as it
is for felony appeals. In misdemeanor appeals there
is generally no appellate review after a decision is
rendered in the Appellate Department of the Superior
Court unless the case (rarely happens) is transferred
to the Court of Appeal.
What
Is a Writ?
A "Writ" is considered an"extraordinary
remedy" and can sometimes be used to correct the
legal errors of a lower court. Writs
are available to defendants when they have no other
adequate remedy, such as an appeal.
A "Writ of Habeas Corpus"
is such a writ and is generally used to challenge the
legality of imprisonment, conditions of confinement,
or other actual or potential restraint on personal liberty.
Writs are complex matters and an experienced criminal
appellate and writ attorney should be consulted. Some
of the common writs include:
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Writ of Prohibition
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Writ
of Mandate
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Writ
of Coram Nobis
-
Writ
of Habeus Corpus
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A "Notice of Appeal" must
be filed, usually within 60 days of sentencing.
- "Bail
on Appeal" can be requested to try to
keep a defendant out of jail during the time the appeal
is considered.
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The
"Record on Appeal" must
be prepared by the clerk and reporter, which includes
a copy of the court records and the court reporter’s
transcripts.
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An "Opening Brief" must
be prepared by the defendant’s lawyer, called
the "Appellant’s Opening Brief," setting
forth all legal arguments supporting the reversing
of the trial and/or sentence.
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A "Respondent’s Brief"
must then be filed by the prosecution, answering the
legal points raised by the defendant.
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A good appeals lawyer then files a "Reply
Brief" to counter the prosecution’s
brief.
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"Oral
Arguments" are then made before the
Appeal Court where a good appellate lawyer tries to
convince the court that his client should have a new
trial or a new sentence.
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A
"Decision" is ultimately
issued by the court, which can often be appealed itself
if unfavorable.
FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS |
Can
My Trial Attorney Handle My Appeal?
Appeals are too specialized for most trial attorneys
to handle. Besides, incompetency of counsel
is often the basis for an appeal.
Do
Appellate Courts Hear New Evidence or Witnesses?
No. They only review mistakes of law.
What
is A Brief?
A Brief is a written argument containing the
law, cases and reasons why a case should be
reversed (overturned) or a sentence reduced.
What
is Oral Argument?
This is an actual face to face argument in front
of the appellate judges to try to convince them
in person, as opposed to the writing in a brief,
that they should reverse the lower court.
What
Does it Take to Get a Conviction Reversed?
The appellate court will overturn a guilty verdict
if the trial court made an error of law that
contributed to the outcome.
Can
an Appeal be Filed After a Misdemeanor Conviction?
Yes. Misdemeanor appeals are heard in the Appellate
Division of the Superior Court and not in the
Court of Appeals.
What
is the Difference Between a Writ and an Appeal?
A writ is considered an "extraordinary
remedy" meaning they are only permitted
when there is no actual remedy available, such
as an appeal.
When
can a Writ be Taken?
Since appeals can normally only be taken at
the conclusion of a trial, writs can be used
throughout the legal process, if there is an
"extraordinary" situation that will
not wait for the appeal.
How
Long Will the Appeal Process Take?
Individual cases vary, but typically six months
or more are required to complete the first level
of appeal, and then additional months for higher
review.
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An
Aggressive Criminal Appeal Lawyer Can Help
Criminal Appeals and Writs are complex
matters. Kenneth H. Lewis is an experienced California
Appellate lawyer. He has successfully written
briefs and argued cases in appellate courts including
the California Supreme Court. Kenneth H. Lewis is a
seasoned California lawyer with over thirty years experience.
He has all the skills required to fight the most difficult
criminal cases. He is admitted to practice before all
the courts in California, before the United States Supreme
Court, before the United States Tax Court, before the
9th Circuit Court of Appeal and the United States District
Court. He has tried numerous cases, has acted as an
arbitrator in the Superior Court, has written and argued
numerous motions, writs and appeals and has had published
cases in the California Supreme Court and Courts of
Appeals, including his most recent case of People v.
Leon, 40 Cal.4th 376 (2007), Vlick vs. Superior Court
28 Cal.App.3d 992 and People v. Villagren 106 Cal.App.3d
720. He has also filed appeals in the State of Arizona
and written federal appeals.
Mr.
Lewis is extremely competent at handling criminal
appeals. He reviews the entire court record
and will contact the defendant directly (who may be
incarcerated) to discuss the trial and any legal issues
that may have been overlooked by the trial attorney.
Mr. Lewis will also speak to the trial attorney and
discuss with him any legal issues in the trial that
may be used as a basis for an appeal. He will research
and consider all possible legal grounds for the appeal.
He will attempt to obtain bail on appeal
for the defendant. He will act promptly in writing the
brief and will present an aggressive,
effective and convincing oral
argument to the court.
You
need a criminal defense lawyer like Kenneth H. Lewis
to write and argue your appeal.
CALL
NOW TO SETUP A FREE APPOINTMENT AND CONSULTATION!
Law Office of Stephen
G. Rodríguez
633 West 5th Street
26th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90071
Telephone
(213) 223-2173 |
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